sexta-feira, 29 de março de 2013

Constituents: clauses.

Constituents: clauses.
A
B
C
Subjects
Predicate





A – Subjects.
B – Verbs.
C – Complements.

Constituents: Noun phrases/Preposition Phrases.
Subjects
Predicate
Noun phrases
Preposition Phrases

A
B
C







A – Determiner.
B – Modifier.
C – Noun/Pronoun/Name.

Constituents: Verb phrases.
Subjects
Predicate
Subjects
Verb phrases
Direct Object
Indirect Object
A
B
C
D





A – Subjects.
B – Verbs Phrases.
C - Direct Object.
D - Indirect Object.

Constituents: Verb phrases.
Subjects
Predicate
Subjects
Verb phrases
Complements and Objects
Adverbials
A
B
C
D





A – Subjects.
B – Verbs Phrases.
C - Complements and Objects.
D – Adverbials.

Constituents: Adjective phrases.
Subjects
Predicate
Subjects
Verb
Adjective phrases







Constituents: Adverb phrases.
Subjects
Predicate
Subjects
Verb
Adjective phrases





Exemplos:


I felt very strongly for him
                   A

A – Adverb phrase

We took a trip to Israel a few months late
                  A          B                 C

A – Direct object
B – Indirect object
C - Adverb phrase

My family and friends  are delighted I’v ended up with Efi
                  A                  B          C                 D

A – Subject
B – Complement verb
C – Complement
D – Verb phrase

He shared things about himself
            A      B             

A – Object verb
B - Direct object

Efi told me that whenever I was ready he'd be waiting
 A           B         C

A – Noun phrase
B - Indirect object
C - Direct object

I hung around again to watch the rest of the trial
                                                    A           B

A - Direct object
B – Preposition phrase

I wanted to see Richard
                   A         B

A - Verb phrase
B - Direct object

I thought that was brash, so for a second my interest waned
                  A                                                  B

A – Main clause
B – Subordinate clause
We flirted like crazy that night
            A                          B

A - Verb phrase
B - Adverb phrase

After talking for about four hours and discussing everythings from jobs to families
                          A

A - Adverb phrase

I told my cousin I’d met the man I was going to marry
                 A                    B                           
A - Indirect object
B - Direct object

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